If you do notice water spilling over the edge of your roof during a light drizzle, it is an early sign that your gutters are damaged and you need to take immediate action. While we rarely talk about them, gutters are a crucial part of your roofing system.
They do their work silently, directing water away from the roof and into downspouts, protecting your entire property. But like any hardworking component of your home, gutters are susceptible to wear and tear. Ignoring them can lead to serious issues, both for your gutters and your home.
In this blog post, we talk about the various types of damage your rain gutters can face while protecting your home and how you can prevent them.
#1 Clogging
For homeowners, one of the most common gutter problems is clogging. Homes in Wisconsin are often surrounded by lush greenery and large trees. Though this does elevate the overall appeal of your property, it comes with its fair share of problems. Leaves, twigs, and debris can accumulate in your gutters, especially during the fall when trees are shedding their leaves. Over time, these materials can form a dense mass that blocks water flow.
How Clogged Gutters Cause Damage:
- Overflow: When water can’t flow through the gutters because of a blockage, it spills over the sides. This might not seem like a big deal, but over time, this overflow can cause significant damage to your home’s foundation, landscaping, and even the walls.
- Sagging Gutters: Wet leaves might not weigh very much, but this along with standing water can cause gutters to sag and pull away from the roofline. This can damage the fascia (the board behind the gutter) and create gaps where water can leak into your roof.
Prevention Tips:
- Regular Cleaning: It’s recommended to clean your gutters a minimum of two times a year, preferably in spring and fall. You can do this yourself or hire a professional. If you have a lot of trees around your home, consider cleaning them more often.
- Gutter Guards: Installing gutter guards can prevent leaves and debris from entering the gutter system in the first place. These covers act as a filter, letting water through while keeping the junk out.
Also Read: How Long Do Gutters Last & How To Maintain Them To Last Long
Weather-Related Damage
Gutters are constantly exposed to the elements, which can take a toll over time. From heavy rainstorms to snow and ice, weather-related damage is a major concern.
Common Weather-Related Issues:
- Ice Dams: In colder climates, ice dams can form when the heat from your home melts snow on the roof. The water runs down the roof and refreezes at the gutter line, creating a barrier that prevents water from draining. The weight of the ice can also damage the gutter itself.
- Heavy Winds: Strong winds can cause gutters to loosen or even detach from the house. They can also blow debris into the gutters, leading to clogging.
Prevention Tips:
- Ice Dam Prevention: To prevent ice dams, make sure your attic is properly insulated to keep warm air from escaping through the roof. You can also install heating cables along the edge of your roof to melt ice before it becomes a problem.
- Secure Gutters: Ensure your gutters are securely fastened to the fascia and check for any loose brackets after a storm. Regular inspections, especially after extreme weather, can help catch and fix issues early.
Wear and Tear
Nothing lasts forever, and that includes your gutters. Over time, even the best-maintained gutters will show signs of wear and tear.
Common Signs of Aging Gutters:
- Rust: For metal gutters, rust is a common issue as they age. Rust weakens the gutter, making it more prone to leaks and breakage.
- Cracks and Holes: Small cracks or holes can develop in gutters over time, especially in older or lower-quality materials. These can start as minor issues but can lead to significant water damage if not addressed.
Prevention Tips:
- Choose Quality Materials: When installing new gutters, opt for high-quality materials like aluminum or copper, which are more resistant to rust and wear.
- Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspect your gutters for signs of wear and tear. Small issues like rust spots or minor cracks can often be repaired before they become major problems. For example, applying a gutter sealant to small holes can extend the life of your gutters.
Pests
Believe it or not, your gutters can be an attractive home for various pests. Birds, squirrels, and even insects can take up residence in your gutters, causing blockages and damage.
How Pests Can Damage Your Gutters:
- Nesting: Birds and rodents often build nests in gutters, leading to clogs and water overflow.
- Chewing: Some animals, like squirrels, can chew through gutters or downspouts, leading to leaks and structural damage.
Prevention Tips:
- Gutter Guards: As we mentioned earlier, gutter guards can help prevent pests from getting into your gutters in the first place.
- Regular Inspections: Check your gutters regularly for signs of nests or pests. If you spot any, it’s best to remove them quickly before they cause significant damage.
Improper Gutter Installation/DIY Installation Issues
Even the best-quality gutters won’t do their job if they’re not installed correctly. Poor installation is a common cause of gutter damage and can lead to a host of problems.
Signs That Your Gutters Are Not Installed Correctly:
- Incorrect Slope: Gutters should have a slight slope (about 1/4 inch for every 10 feet) towards the downspout. If they’re not sloped correctly, water will pool in the gutters instead of flowing out, leading to sagging and overflow.
- Loose Fasteners: Gutters should be securely fastened to the fascia board. If they’re not, they can pull away from the house, especially under the weight of water and debris.
Prevention Tips:
- Hire a Professional: Proper installation is key to a long-lasting gutter system. Though it may seem easy, DIY gutter replacement is a bad idea. If you’re installing new gutters, consider hiring a professional to ensure everything is done right. At Prestige Roofing, we have been a leading gutter installation company for years.
- Inspect Regularly: Even if your gutters were installed correctly, it’s a good idea to inspect them periodically. Look for signs of sagging, water pooling, or loose fasteners.
Best Types Of Gutter Guards
As you can see, gutter guards are an effective solution to many common gutter problems. They help keep out debris and pests, and even minimize weather-related damage. Here are some of the best types of gutter guards to consider:
- Mesh Guards: These feature a mesh screen that blocks leaves and debris while allowing water to flow through. They’re great for most homes and are easy to install.
- Reverse Curve Guards: Designed to direct water into the gutter while forcing leaves and debris to fall off the edge, these are ideal if you experience heavy leaf fall.
- Brush Guards: Resembling a large pipe cleaner, these guards sit inside your gutter, catching debris while water flows around the bristles. They’re easy to install but might require more frequent cleaning.
End Note
By understanding the common causes of gutter damage and taking proactive steps to prevent them, you can extend the life of your gutters and avoid costly repairs down the line.
If you are facing trouble with your gutters in Northeastern Wisconsin and you feel they are not working as efficiently as they should, our experts can help.
At Prestige Roofing, we make sure your gutters and roof are in the best shape. With our years of experience in the industry, we can help you replace and install new gutter systems that can combat heavy rains and storms effectively. Contact us today at (920) 791-0414 for more information.