“Winter is coming,” and Wisconsin is about to witness the effects of snow all over again. But before you start preparing for the holiday season and wait for Santa’s arrival on your roof, you might want to consider checking it for damage. As you know, the weather in Wisconsin in the winter can be unpredictable and harsh, with heavy snowfall and low temperatures that can cause serious roof damage if you’re not prepared. Before you find yourself in any of that trouble, allow us to guide you through all the possible things you can do before the arrival of winter.
Understanding The Weather In Wisconsin
The first thing to do is educate yourself on the type of weather you’re dealing with.
The Climate And Its Challenges
The state of Wisconsin experiences a cold continental climate that is often considered to have long, harsh, and dry winters. The temperature in winter can drop below zero degrees Fahrenheit, with heavy snowfall that disrupts public life on some occasions.
Heavy Snowfall
With over 115.6 inches of snow accumulation in 2023 (the highest record being 277.7 in 1996-97), the winter in Wisconsin is considered the 5th most miserable winter in the U.S. Due to such a huge amount of snowfall, homeowners across the state have witnessed huge ice dams and snow accumulations on roofs that cause a variety of trouble.
Freezing Rain
When such a large amount of snow accumulates on the roof for a longer period of time, it creates a layer of hard ice. This phenomenon can add significant weight to the roof and increase the risk of fatal roof damage.
What To Do Before A Winter Storm in Wisconsin Hits
Here are some tips for you to follow before winter storms arrive to keep your roof stronger than ever.
1. Inspect Your Roof
Before winter arrives on your doorstep, you must conduct a thorough roof inspection and look for things like missing or damaged shingles, flashing issues, gutter conditions, and overall health. If you find anything that is broken, missing, or not functioning properly, then take immediate action and try to fix or replace it to increase the lifespan of your roof.
2. Clean Your Gutters
Even though it is advised to clean gutters every few months, it should be mandatory to clean your gutters when preparing for winter. Cleaning your gutters will keep the debris and other harmful substances away and prevent ice buildup. It will also stop your roof from allowing ponding water and ice dam formation.
3. Trim Overhanging Branches
Unless you have plans to turn the huge tree near your home into a Christmas decoration, try to trim overhanging branches. Heavy snowfall or the formation of rock ice on the branches can fall on your roof, leading to potential damage.
4. Insulate Your Attic
If you do not have a properly insulated attic, contact a trusted roofing contractor and seek their help to insulate it as soon as possible. This is necessary because insulation maintains a consistent temperature on your roof and helps the snow to melt quickly from the edges.
Checking For Signs Of Roof Damage
To check the signs of roof damage on your roof, you can look for the following signs.
1. Water Stains In Your Home
If there are yellow or brown stains on the ceiling or walls of your home, then you should hire a professional for a roof inspection because you may be dealing with severe roof leaks. If it’s not fixed immediately, these stains may grow over time and destroy the curb appeal of your home.
2. Missing or Damaged Shingles
After a storm, check your roof for shingles that are cracked, curled, or completely missing. These gaps leave your roof vulnerable to leaks.
3. Granules In Gutters
Granules or small pieces of shingles and other debris in your gutter are a sign of deteriorating shingles, especially on older roofs. If you notice any such thing in your gutter, make sure to clean it and consider replacing your roof shingles.
4. Sagging Roof Sections
A sagging area on your roof is a serious problem that could mean larger structural damage or water pooling on your roof.
5. Light Shining Through The Attic
If you see sunlight coming through your attic, then you need to look for signs of holes and other gaps along your roof.
6. Increased Energy Bills
Roof damage can let in drafts and become the cause of your home’s rising electricity bills.
7. Moss Or Algae Growth
Whmostmoss might seem harmless, but it can trap moisture on your roof, which deteriorates the roofing materials.
What to Do If You Notice Any Damage
The type of damage you find will inform us of the type of repair that’s required. A few minor issues can be solved using DIY methods, but major issues, such as structural damage, can only be solved by professional roofers. Due to the possible damage and health hazards on the roof, you must consult a roofing contractor for the project rather than doing it yourself to save extra money.
Repairs And Their Costs
The cost of roof repairs is different depending on the extent of the damage and the materials used. Here’s what you can expect:
Shingle Replacement: $3 to $7 per square foot
Flashing Repair: $15 to $25 per linear foo,t depending on the area
Complete Roof Replacement: $5,000 – $20,000 or more, depending on size and materials
Insurance Considerations
Check your homeowner’s insurance policy for coverage details regarding roof damage due to winter storms. Many policies cover damage caused by severe weather but have deductibles that affect out-of-pocket costs.
Other Factors To Consider For Winter Storm Preparation
Roof Type And Material
Different roofing materials react differently to different forms of weather. So, consider purchasing materials that can handle snow and ice more effectively.
Asphalt Shingles:
Known to be the most common roofing material used in most homes, asphalt shingles can wear out faster under heavy snow.
Metal Roofs:
Even though a metal roof is the best roofing material for homes and is highly effective at handling snow and ice, extra insulation might be needed.
Tile Roofs:
Tile is the most durable material for snow, but it’s a heavy and expensive roofing material. So, before installing it, check the upfront cost and make sure to build a supportive and strong structure for your roof to support its weight.
Local Building Codes
Familiarize yourself with local building codes regarding roofing materials and installation practices. Many outline the necessary roofing materials to handle the local weather effectively. By adhering to their guidelin,es you can ensure that your roofing system is built to last.
Always Consult A Professional Roofing Contractor
Preparing for winter in Wisconsin requires a lot of proactive measures to protect your roof. Due to the harsh snowy winters in this region, homeowners tend to receive a lot of complaints regarding roof damage. In order to prevent this, homeowners like you need to shield your home in advance and make necessary repairs before the season hits.
For further consultation on how to prepare your roof in winter, or if you need professional assistance, you can contact us at (920) 791-0414 to receive the best roof inspection from our experienced roofers at Prestige Roofing LLC.